bones

Silicate associated osteoporosis (SAO) is a bone fragility syndrome characterized by extensive bone loss and remodeling.

Temporohyoid osteoarthopathy (THO) results in bone thickening and fusion of the temporohyoid joint to the skull, potentially causing pain and nerve deficits.

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degeneration of cartilage that can be precipitated by repetitive trauma, historical fractures or other injuries, and/or poor conformation.